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Install Pluma on Debian 11.4 (Bullseye) System - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Pluma Text Editor on Debian / Ubuntu LTS system. In fact, Pluma is a text editor which supports most standard editor features, extending this basic functionality with other features not usually found in simple text editors.
It fully supports international text through its use of the Unicode UTF-8 encoding in edited files. Its core feature set includes syntax highlighting of source code, auto indentation and printing and print preview support.
Best 6 Backup Tool for Debian 11.4 (Bullseye) system
This article covers the different types of backup software you can use on Debian Linux system. In fact, Backup tools are a bridge connecting a server, client computer, or backup device with a data access point that is on another end. You would not want anything to go wrong while useful and sensitive data is passing through this bridge.
Install Alpine and Send Email Using Debian 11.4 (Bullseye) system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install, run, and remove Alpine on Debian 11 system. In fact, Alpine features a full suite of support for mail protocols like IMAP and SMTP and security protocols like TLS.
Install Anki Flash Cards on Debian 11.4 (Bullseye) system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install anki on Debian linux system. In fact, Anki is a program designed to help you remember facts (such as words and phrases in a foreign language) as easily, quickly and efficiently as possible. To do this, it tracks how well you remember each fact, and uses that information to optimally schedule review times.
Install nedit on Debian 11 bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install and use nEdit on Debian 11 system. In fact, nedit is powerful, customizable, Motif based text editor. It provides intensive support for development in a wide variety of languages, text processors, and other tools, but at the same time can be used productively by just about anyone who needs to edit text.
Manipulating Files on Debian 11 bullseye system - All about it ?
This article covers an introduction into Using diff and patch in Linux systems. In fact, Both diff and patch programs help a Linux server admin to control their files and make new files when things go wrong.
Configure a Remote Git Repo on Debian 11 bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to create a repository on Bitbucket, fetch it, modify, and push it locally. In fact, If you are a web server administrator, learning to use GIT is what you should do. It can make your job a lot easier and help speed up the development process.
Automate Tasks on Debian 11 - How to do it ?
This article covers how simple bash scripting can help us to avoid wasting our time on repetitive tasks. In fact, these tasks should run in the background and in case of any failure we simply need to look into the log files.
Install Midori Browser on Debian 11 (bullseye) system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install and remove the Midori browser on Debian 11. In fact, Midori is a lightweight yet powerful web browser which runs just as well on little embedded computers named for delicious pastries as it does on beefy machines with a core temperature exceeding that of planet earth.
How to Enable snaps on Debian and install Midori Web Browser ?
1. Enable snapd
On Debian 9 (Stretch) and newer, snap can be installed directly from the command line:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install snapd
$ sudo snap install core
2. Install Midori Web Browser
To install Midori Web Browser, simply use the following command:
$ sudo snap install midori
Start TeamViewer on Debian 11 bullseye system - Step by step Guide ?
This article covers how to install TeamViewer on Debian 11 bullseye system. In fact, TeamViewer is used for online meetings and file sharing between computers and controlled instrumentation such as robots or industrial machinery remotely via VPN connections (virtual private networks).
Different methods to Install Debian (.deb) Package
This article covers how to install Debian (.deb) packages on Debian 11 Linux system. In fact, A file ending with ".deb" is called a Debian Software Package file, and it’s used to install apps on Linux. DEB files are used only in Debian-based Linux distributions like Ubuntu and its various flavors, Pop!_OS, Linux Mint, and others.
Install FromScratch on Debian 11 bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to easily install, run, and remove FromScratch on Debian 11 Linux system.
Install Buho Task Manager on Debian 11 bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to easily install Buho Task Manager on your Debian 11 bullseye system. In fact, Buhos is an application that enables the development and management of systematic literature reviews. It may be used individually, on the researcher's computer or online for developing collaborative reviews. The software supports and records each step of the systematic review process: document search, screening of useful documents for the research, information extraction and reports generation.
Install Cherry Tree on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install, configure, and make use of the Cherry Tree application for note-taking and support in programming. In fact, CherryTree is a hierarchical note taking application, featuring rich text, syntax highlighting, images handling, hyperlinks, import/export with support for multiple formats, support for multiple languages, and more.
How To Uninstall cherrytree from Ubuntu 21.04 ?
To uninstall only the cherrytree package we can use the following command:
$ sudo apt-get remove cherrytree
Install Clonezilla on Debian 11 Bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Clonezilla on Debian 11 bullseye system using the default system apt repository. In fact, Using Clonezilla, users can easily create a backup of data blocks to another drive.
Install Google Earth Application on Debian 11 Bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to easily install, launch, configure, and remove the Google Earth on Debian 11. In fact, Google earth is a great tool, providing a 3D representation of our earth primarily using satellite imagery. It basically renders a 3D model map, covering the entire world.
Google Earth main features include:
- Digital globe.
- 3D building models.
- Street view.
- Zoom below the water surface.
Install Stellarium on Debian 11 Bullseye - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Stellarium using apt repositories on Debian 11 system. In fact, Stellarium renders 3D photo-realistic skies in real-time. With Stellarium, you really see what you can see with your eyes, binoculars or a small telescope.
Install Todoman on Debian 11 Bullseye Server - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install todoman on Debian 11 system. In fact, Todoman is a simple, standards-based, cli todo (aka: task) manager. Todos are stored into icalendar files, which means you can sync them via CalDAV using, for example, vdirsyncer.
How To Uninstall todoman from Ubuntu 21.04 ?
To uninstall only the todoman package we can use the following command:
$ sudo apt-get remove todoman
Install QPrompt on Debian 11 Bullseye system - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to download and install QPrompt on your Debian 11 Linux system. In fact, You can make your presentation flawless with a QPrompt tool, an alternative to a teleprompter.
How to install QPrompt on Debian via snaps ?
1. Enable snapd
On Debian 9 (Stretch) and newer, snap can be installed directly from the command line:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install snapd
$ sudo snap install core2. Install QPrompt
To install QPrompt, simply use the following command:
$ sudo snap install qprompt
Install LogSeq on Debian 11 Bullseye Using AppImage - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the installation of a portable Linux application on Debian 11 desktop. In fact, Logseq is an application to create notes, knowledge graphs and more. In addition we can use existing Markdown or org mode files to simply edit, write and save any new notes.
Features of Logseq:
- Markdown Editor.
- Org-mode File Support.
- Backlink.
- Page and block references (link between them).
- Page and block embed to add quotes/references.
- Support for adding tasks and to-do lists.
- Ability to add tasks as per priority or by order A, B, C..
- Publish pages and access it using localhost or GitHub pages.
- Advance commands support.
- Ability to create a template from your existing resource to re-use it.
- Page alias.
- PDF highlights.
- Create cards and quickly review them to memorize things.
- Excalidraw integration.
- Zotero integration.
- Add a custom theme by simply creating a custom.css file. There are available community-made files for quick use as well.
- Custom keyboard shortcuts.
- Ability to self-host Logseq.
- Cross-platform support.
Install Sublime Text 3 on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to remove the sublime text editor from the Debian 11 system. In fact, Sublime Text is a cross-platform text editor written in C++ and python and developed for individuals who are looking for an effective yet minimalist tool for shuffling code around. Not only does it supports many languages, but you can also even extend the functionality using plugins.
Install Chrome on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Google Chrome on Debian 11 Bullseye. In fact, Google Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed by Google. It was first released in 2008 for Microsoft Windows, built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. It was later ported to Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android, where it is the default browser.
How to Update Google Chrome ?
To update Google Chrome, run the APT update command in your terminal:
$ sudo apt updateIf one is available, use the upgrade option:
$ sudo apt upgrade google-chrome-stable
Install Qlipper on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install qlipper on your Debian 11 system. qlipper application is a part of QtDesktop project so you can download prebuilt binary packages from its repository.
Install FeatherNotes on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install, launch, and remove FeatherNotes on a Debian 11 system. In fact, FeatherNotes is a lightweight Qt5 hierarchical notes-manager for Linux. It is independent of any desktop environment.
Install BasKet on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install basket on Debian 11. In fact, BasKet provides as many baskets (drawers) as you wish; Several kinds of objects (texts, URLs, images,…) can be drag-n-drop'd into it.
Install xArchiver on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install the xArchiver application on Debian 11 Linux system. In fact, Xarchiver is a lightweight desktop independent GTK+ frontend for manipulating xz, 7z, lzma, arj, bzip2, gzip, rar, tar, zip, rpm, lz4, compress, zstd, lzip, lrzip, lzop, lha, ar files including the deb format and self-extracting exe files, if they were internally compressed with either 7zip, arj, lha, rar or zip.
Install Wireshark on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Wireshark on Debian 10. In fact, Wireshark is a network "sniffer" - a tool that captures and analyzes packets off the wire. With Wireshark, you can capture incoming and outgoing packets of a network in real-time and use it for network troubleshooting, packet analysis, software and communication protocol development, and many more.
How To Uninstall wireshark on Ubuntu 21.04
To uninstall only the wireshark package we can use the following command:
$ sudo apt-get remove wiresharkWe can use the following command to remove wireshark configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:
$ sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge wireshark
Install PostgreSQL 14 on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install PostgreSQL 14 on the Debian 11 system. In fact, you can easily create the postgreSQL databases on your system. You can follow the steps here to install the PostgreSQL on Ubuntu: https://linuxapt.com/blog/1188-install-postgresql-on-ubuntu-20-04 .
With PostgreSQL 14 installed on your Ubuntu 20.04 system, you can now comfortably use it to steer your database-powered apps or projects to new heights.
Install Pycharm on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the different ways to install Pycharm on Debian 11 BullsEye. In fact, PyCharm is a dedicated Python graphical IDE (Integrated Development Environment) popular amongst Python developers with its wide range of essential tools such as analyzing code, debugging, and integration.
Install Cinnamon Desktop on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Cinnamon Desktop on Debian 11.
How to Update Cinnamon Desktop Packages on Debian Linux system ?
1. Run the standard apt update && upgrade commands for future updates for the Cinnamon desktop environment and any default APT packages:
$ sudo apt update2. When updates are available, run the standard upgrade command as you would with any other apt package:
$ sudo apt upgrade
Install Node.js 17 & NPM on Debian 11 Bullseye - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Node.js 17 & NPM on Debian 11 Bullseye. Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform, back-end JavaScript runtime environment built on Chrome’s V8 engine to build fast and scalable network applications and back-end APIs. While NPM is a package manager for the JavaScript programming language maintained by NPM, Inc. NPM is the default package manager for the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js and is arguably the most available repository for Node.JS packages.
Install Microsoft Teams on Debian 11 Bullseye - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Microsoft Teams on Debian 11 Linux system. In fact, Microsoft Teams is a proprietary business communication platform developed by Microsoft and is a collaboration application built for chat, calling, collaboration, and meetings all in one place to make it easier for teams to stay organized and connected easier than using several other communication platforms separately.
How to Update Microsoft Teams on Debian?
Run the standard update commands for future updates for Teams and any default APT packages:
$ sudo apt updateWhen updates are available, run the standard upgrade command as you would with any other APT available updates:
$ sudo apt upgrade
Install SQLite on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install the latest version of SQLite on Debian 11 Bullseye. In fact, SQLite is a C-language library that implements a small, fast, self-contained, high-reliability, full-featured, SQL database engine.
Upgrade .Net SDK on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install both .Net SDK and Runtime on your Debian 11 Linux system. In fact, .NET Core is the modular and high performance implementation of .NET for creating web applications and services that run on Windows, Linux and Mac.
Install Gradle on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install Gradle on a Debian 10 machine. In fact, Gradle is an open-source tool for build automation Java, Groovy, and Scala development. It relies on the concepts of Ant and Maven to automate the building process.
How to Install gradle on Debian Using apt ?
Update apt database with apt using the following command:
$ sudo apt updateAfter updating apt database, We can install gradle using apt by running the following command:
$ sudo apt -y install gradleHow To Uninstall gradle on Ubuntu 21.10 ?
To uninstall only the gradle package we can use the following command:
$ sudo apt-get remove gradleWe can use the following command to remove gradle configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:
$ sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge gradle
Install Rust on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install the latest version of Rust programming language on Debian 10 Buster. In fact, Rust is a language that emphasizes safety, speed, control of memory layout, and concurrency. It has a number of features that help make code more reliable, including the ownership system, type inference, and borrowed values. Rust is also well-suited for writing concurrent programs. For these reasons, Rust is an attractive choice for developing high-reliability software.
Install Asterisk on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install the latest version of the Asterisk VoIP server on Debian 11 Bullseye. In fact, Asterisk is an Open Source PBX and telephony toolkit which can be used with Voice over IP (SIP, H.323, IAX and more) standards, or the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) through supported hardware.
How to Install asterisk Using apt-get on Debian ?
1. Update apt database with apt-get using the following command:
$ sudo apt-get update2. After updating apt database, We can install asterisk using apt-get by running the following command:
$ sudo apt-get -y install asterisk
Install Homebrew on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install the latest version of Homebrew on Debian 11 Bullseye. In fact, Homebrew is one of the popular package managers for Mac OS X but can be installed on Linux as well to download and install various packages.
To ensure everything is working correctly to use brew, we can run its command:
$ brew doctorIt may give the warning to install GCC and to remove that simply install it using brew:
$ brew install gcc
Install BalenaEtcher on Debian 11 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how you install and create a bootable disk drive using balenaEtcher on Debian 11 bullseye. In fact, balenaEtcher is a free and open-source flashing utility tool famous for writing image files such as .iso and .img files and zipped folders onto storage media to create live SD cards and USB flash drives.
How to Keep balenaEtcher Updated ?
To update balenaEtcher, use the apt-update command just as you would with any APT package or system update check:
$ sudo apt updateIf an available update is listed, use the apt-upgrade command to proceed:
$ sudo apt upgrade
Install Joomla on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the process to follow to install Joomla CMS on Debian 10 Buster system. In fact, Joomla is a popular and widely used CMS (Content Management System) used for creating websites with little or no knowledge in markup or web programming languages.
Reset a Forgotten Root Password in Debian 10 / Debian 11
This article covers how to reset your root password in Debian 11 Linux system. In fact, you can now use the newly created password to log in or switch to your root user account.
Install VNC on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the process of installing VNC on Debian 10 Buster system. In fact, VNC stands for Virtual Network Computer. This is a graphical desktop sharing system that uses the Remote Frame Buffer protocol(RFB). There are many software services that provide VNC, among them are TigerVNC, Vino, VNC4server, TightVNC e.t.c
Install qBittorrent on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the process of installing qBittorrent on Debian 10 Buster system. In fact, Qbittorent is an open-source and freely available peer-to-peer bit torrent client. It supports major bit torrent extensions like peer exchange and full encryption, etc.
Install Android Studio on Debian 10 - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the process of installing the latest version of the Android Studio on the Debian 10 server. In fact, Android Studio is the IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Android. Built on JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA software and designed for Android development.
How to Add Android studio icon to Desktop ?
- Open android studio App and click Configure.
- Here click 'Create Desktop Entry' option.
- Click 'OK' for adding android studio icon to the desktop.
Configure Rsyslog Server on Debian 10 / Debian 11 (Bullseye) - Step by step guide ?
This article covers how to set up the Rsyslog server on Debian 11. In fact, Rsyslog is a free and open-source logging software that forwards all log files to the centralized log server through the IP network. It helps system administrators to keep an eye on all servers from the central point. Rsyslog works in a client/server model, it receives logs from the remote client on port 514 over the TCP/UDP protocol.
How to Install Rsyslog on any Linux distribution ?
1. First, you will need to install the Rsyslog server package on the server machine. You can install it in Debian / Ubuntu using the following command:
$ apt-get install rsyslog -yIn RHEL based distros like CentOS:
$ sudo yum install rsyslog2. After the installation, verify the Rsyslog status using the following command:
$ systemctl status rsyslog
Install Kodi on Debian 10 Buster - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the process of installing the Kodi media center on Debian 10 Buster system. In fact, Kodi supports a number of features like multi audio/video format playback, streaming of online contents, watch and record live TV & best feature of them all is ability to install hundreds of user created add ons, which only enhances its abilities.
Install Debian 11 Bullseye distribution on VirtualBox - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the step by step installation of Debian 11 distribution on Virtualbox.
Install GIMP on Debian 11 Bullseye distribution - Step by step guide ?
This article covers the process of installing GIMP image manipulation and editing tool on Debian 11 bullseye distribution. In fact, Using GIMP, you can easily optimize the image, convert the type of image etc.
GIMP is a cross platform application, available for the Linux, Windows, MAC OS, and FreeBSD etc.
How to Install GIMP with Flatpak ?
1. First, install Flatpak and its dependencies:
$ sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak -y2. Next, you need to enable Flatpack for Debian using the following command in your terminal:
$ sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo3. Now install SNAP using the following flatpak command:
$ sudo flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMPType "Y" X2 times, then press the "ENTER KEY" X2 times to proceed with the installation.
Updates are handled by Flatpack automatically every time you log into your system.
Install Cacti Monitoring on Debian 10 - A step by step guide ?
This article covers the process of installing Cacti Monitoring on Debian 10 Buster system. In fact, Cacti is a free and open-source, web-based network monitoring, and graphics tool which provides a fast poller with advanced graphic template creation and multiple data collection methods.
For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official Cacti Monitoring website.
Install Plex Media Server on Debian 10 Buster - A step by step guide ?
This article covers how to install the latest version of the Plex Media Server on Debian 10 Buster. In fact, Plex is a popular free media server that allows you to organize and stream your movies, shows, music, and photos.
For additional help or useful information, we recommend you check the official Plex website .
Install Zabbix on Debian 10 - A step by step guide ?
This article covers the best method of installing Zabbix monitoring software in Debian 10 Buster systems. In fact, Zabbix is 100% free open-source ultimate enterprise-level software designed for monitoring availability and performance of IT infrastructure components.
For additional help or useful information, we recommend you to check the official Zabbix website.
Install Java 17 LTS (JDK 17 ) On Debian 11 - Different ways to perform it ?
This article covers how to install the latest OpenJDK, and by extension Java 17 on your Debian 11 Bullseye system. In fact, JDK 17 (JDK 17) has brought forward new language enhancements, updates to the libraries, support for new Apple computers, removals and deprecations of legacy features, and work to ensure Java code written today will continue working without change in future JDK versions.
Install Jitsi Meet on Debian 11 - A step by step process ?
This article covers how to install and use Jitsi Meet on your Debian system. In fact, Jitsi Meet is a free and open-source video conferencing service solution packed with various premium features, such as superior sound quality, high-grade encryption and privacy, and universal multi-platform availability. Jitsi Meet supports multi-platform applications for the web platform, Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and Android.
You can now use Jitsi Meet for your online meetings.
Install Odoo on Debian 10 Buster
This article covers how to install Odoo on your Debian 10 Buster system. In fact, a few popular applications for Odoo include CRMs, eCommerce, accounting, inventory, point of sale, and project management. These applications are all fully integrated and can be installed and accessed through a web interface. Using Odoo's web interface can make it easier to automate and manage your company's processes.
For additional help or useful information, we recommend you to check the official Odoo website.
Install Docker on Debian 11 bullseye system
This article covers how to install Docker engine on the Debian 11 bullseye system. In fact, Docker is a toolset to build applications and CI/CD pipelines to build, ship and run your applications in containers.
Install Grsync on Debian 10 Linux system
This article covers how to install and remove Grsync from Debian 10 Linux system. In fact, Grsync is a Graphical rsync backup tool for Linux systems. It basically provides a graphical user interface to backup or sync important files & directories to remote machines or in local machines using rsync.
How to Install Grsync on Debian ?
Open the Terminal, run the below apt-get command:
$ sudo apt-get install grsync
Install and Use NVM on Debian 11
This article covers the basic nvm commands that you can use to install and manage multiple versions of Node.JS. In fact, Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
You can use the following command to list installed version's of Node for the current user:
$ nvm ls With this command you can find available Node.js version for the installation:
$ nvm ls-remote To find the default Node version set for the current user, run the command:
$ nvm run default --version
Install Brave Browser on Debian 11 bullseye
This article covers How to Install Brave Browser on Debian 11. In fact, Brave is an open-source privacy-focused Internet web browser, which distinguishes itself from other browsers by automatically blocking online advertisements and website trackers in its default settings.
Install LAMP Server on Debian 11
This article covers a step-by-step procedure of how you can install LAMP stack on the Debian 11 Bullseye server. In fact, LAMP is a popular opensource stack that stands for Linux Apache MySQL/MariaDB and PHP. It’s mostly used by front-end and back-end developers to test and host a website. The stack comprises of 3 components. First, we have Apache, which is a web server. Then we have Mariadb, which is a fork of MySQL and PHP which is a server-side scripting language. All the components are absolutely free and opensource.
How to Install Apache webserver on your Linux system ?
1. To get started, log into your server instance and update the package lists with the below command:
$ sudo apt update2. Once your packages are up to date, install the Apache webserver with the below command:
$ sudo apt install apache2 apache2-utils3. Once installed, verify the status of apache to see if it is running, by executing the command:
$ sudo systemctl status apache24. If apache is not running, you can start and enable it on boot using the commands:
$ sudo systemctl start apache2
$ sudo systemctl enable apache2
Install .Net 5 on Debian 10 - Best Guide Online ?
This article covers how to install .NET version 5 on Debian 10 Linux system distribution. In fact, .NET 5.0 is a Free, Cross-Platform, Open Source Developer Platform for building many different types of Applications. Also, with .NET SDK you can use multiple Languages, Editors, and Libraries to build for Web, Mobile, Desktop, Games, and IoT.
What are the languages supported in the net core?
C#, F#, and VB can be used to write applications and libraries for .Net Core. Because compilers run on .Net Core, it allows you to design and develop wherever .Net Core itself can. This means that you will not use the compilers directly, but will use them indirectly using the SDK tools.
Because the C# Roslyn compiler and .Net Core tools have the ability to integrate with various text editors and IDEs, including Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, and Vim, .Net Core has become a suitable platform for developers. To perform their desired coding in their favorite environment and operating system.
Set a Static IP on Debian 11 - How to do it ?
This article covers the different ways of assigning a static IP on your Debian 11 system which could either be via GUI or the terminal. In fact, DHCP or Dynamic Host Control Protocol dynamically assigns an IP address to an interface. It requires a DHCP server running in the network. In the static IP assignment, we manually assign the IP address, routing gateway, and DNS resolvers. Static IP assignment gives to more control on assigning an IP address and setting the DNS resolvers.
Install VirtualBox Guest Additions on Debian 11 - Best Method ?
This article covers how to successfully install VirtualBox Guest Additions on Debian 11. In fact, Using VirtualBox you can run multiple guest operating system simultaneously. The Guest Additions provides some useful functionalities for guest machines like a mouse pointer integration, full screen view, shared folders, shared clipboard, better and accelerated and much more.
Change Font Type, Size, and Color on Debian 10 Terminal
This article covers how to change the font type, size, and color of a Debian Terminal and give a new look and feel to your Terminal text and background. If you spend a lot of time working in Terminal on your Linux system, you probably may not be comfortable with its default font size. Too small font size sometimes can give a burden to your eyes. However, the Terminal application in Linux gives you the flexibility to customize its look and feel to suit your style and need.
Install Emacs Editor in Debian 10 - Best Method ?
This article covers the different methods to install Emacs on Debian OS. Emacs is a widely used open-source text editor for Linux. It exists for many years now and can be used for basic word processing, code editing, and scripting, etc.
How to Install Emacs editor on Debian ?
1. To start the installation process, login with root and update the package repository with the following command.
$ apt-get update2. Next, run the following command on the terminal and wait for the operation to complete. This can take several minutes. When you are asked for confirmation, press Y from your keyboard.
$ apt-get install emacs
Optimize Images in Debian 10 Linux System Using Trimage
This article covers how to optimize any type of JPEG and PNG images to save some precious disk space on your computer. Sometimes we need to optimize our images so they can take up less disk space and load faster in our websites. A very nice and easy-to-use tool for everyone that can help us optimize our image files for the web by removing EXIF, other metadata and unnecessary comments is Trimage. This image optimizing program is inspired by ImageOptim which is another open-source program used to optimize image files in machines that run Mac Os X.
To install Trimage in Debian and Ubuntu just execute the following command.
$ sudo apt-get install trimage
Send Processes to the Background in Debian 10 - Best Method ?
This article covers the best method to send processes to the background in your Linux system. This is helpful, if you have started a command on terminal and that command is taking to much time. Now you want to move that in background, so that you can continue with other tasks.
To list all jobs running in background use jobs command. It will show all running commands with their job id:
$ jobsHow to Place a Running Foreground Process into the Background in Linux ?
A foreground process is the a process. In order to place a foreground process into the background, we must first put the process to sleep, and then place it in the background.
Execute the command to run your process.
Press CTRL+Z to put the process into sleep.
Run the bg command to wake the process and run it in the background.
Install Java on Debian 9 System - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to install and manage multiple Java versions on Debian 9 system. Also we described how to set default Java version and also how to uninstall Java once it is no longer needed.
Basically, the programming language Java and the Java virtual machine or JVM are used extensively and required for many kinds of software.
To install Default JRE/JDK Java on Debian.
1. First, update the package index.
$ sudo apt-get update2. Next, install Java. Specifically, this command will install the Java Runtime Environment (JRE).
$ sudo apt-get install default-jreWhen prompted, type y for yes to confirm the installation.
3. You can install the JDK with the following command:
$ sudo apt-get install default-jdk
Install and Configure VNC on Debian 9 - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to install and configure VNC on Debian Linux System. Also, you will learn how to connect it from Linux, MacOS and Windows local system and manage your Debian 9 server easily using a graphic interface.
VNC (Virtual Network Computing) is a technology for remote desktop sharing. VNC enables the visual desktop display of one computer to be remotely viewed and controlled over a network connection. It is similar to MSTSC on windows. It uses the Remote Frame Buffer protocol (RFB) to remotely control another computer.
To install VNC and XFCE on Debian, run the following commands:
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies gnome-icon-theme tightvncserverTo Create a VNC User on Debian:
1. Create a user named vnc by using this command.
$ adduser vnc2. Install sudo by executing this command. We will need to add vnc user to sudo group.$ apt-get install sudo3. Now, Add vnc user to sudo group, it will give permission to vnc user to act like a root user and execute root command.$ gpasswd -a vnc sudoAdding user vnc to group sudo4. switch to a vnc user for further operations.
$ su - vnc
Different ways to Check Debian Version ?
This article covers how to check OS version using different methods. You can get more information on Debian releases at official site of the Debian Releases.
The easiest way on how to check what Debian version you are running is to simply read a contents from /etc/issue file. Execute the command:
# cat /etc/issueAlso, you can check for /etc/os-release release file:
# cat /etc/os-release
Change Hostname on Debian 9 - Do it Now ?
This article covers how to change the hostname on Debian 9 system using different methods. Basically, the hostname is a label that is assigned during the initial server setup and it is used to identify and easily distinguish one server from another.
To check your current hostname:
$ hostnameAnd to check your Fully Qualified Domain name (FQDN) you can run the following command instead:
$ hostname -fHow to Change your Debian hostname ?
1. To change your hostname, we can simply run the following command:
$ hostname new.hostname.com2. So in order to change our hostname permanently, you will need to update this file. You can open it with your favorite text editor, for example:
$ nano /etc/hostname3. Change the hostname, save the file and exit the text editor.
Configure SSH Keys on Debian 9 System - How to do it ?
This article covers how to create a new SSH key pair and set up an SSH key-based authentication. You can set up same key to multiple remote hosts. Also, you will learn how to disable SSH password authentication. SSH stands for Secure Shell and works as a method to establish remote connections between computers. SSH is usually used to log in and manage a remote server.
SSH key pairs can be used to authenticate a client to a server. The client creates a key pair and then uploads the public key to any remote server it wishes to access. This is placed in a file called authorized_keys within the ~/. ssh directory in the user account's home directory on the remote server.
To Disable Password Authentication:
Disabling password authentication is a security precaution. It prevents brute-force attacks against attempting to log in to the server.
1. Start by logging into the remote server:
$ ssh user@hostname2. Next, edit the sshd_config file in a text editor of your choice (we are using nano):
$ sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config3. Find and modify the following lines to look as follows:
PasswordAuthentication no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM no4. Write the changes, then exit the editor. Restart the SSH service by entering the following:
$ sudo systemctl restart ssh
Install Git on Debian 9 System - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to install Git on your Debian server and how to Setting up Git. With versioning tools such as Git, you can track changes, revert to previous stages, and branch to create alternate versions of files and directories.
How to Install Git with Default Packages on Debian?
1. First, use the apt package management tools to update your local package index.
After updating the system, you can download and install Git:
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install git2. You can confirm that you have installed Git correctly by running the following command:
git --version
Install MySQL on Debian 9 Stretch - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to install mysql 8.0 and Secure MySQL on Debian 9 server. MySQL, the world's most popular open-source relational database management system is not available in the default Debian's repositories. MariaDB is the default database system in Debian 10.
The MySQL APT repository provides a simple and convenient way to install and update MySQL products with the latest software packages using Apt. The MySQL APT repository provides MySQL packages for the following Linux distros: Debian.
How to Uninstall MySQL from Debian?
To remove MySQL, Run the following commands:
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common -y
$ sudo apt-get autoremove -y
$ sudo apt-get autoclean
rm -rf /etc/mysql
sudo find / -iname 'mysql*' -exec rm -rf {} \;How to secure MySQL ?
MySQL comes with a command we can use to perform a few security-related updates on our new install. Let's run it now:
$ mysql_secure_installationThis will ask you for the MySQL root password that you set during installation. Type it in and press ENTER. Then answer a series of yes or no prompts.
Secure Nginx with Let's Encrypt on Debian 9 - How to do it ?
This article covers how to install certbot client, obtain Let's Encrypt SSL certificate and configured to Nginx to use the certificates. Also you will learn how to set up a cronjob for automatic certificate renewal.
To install the Certbot software on Debian:
1. Update your package list.
$ sudo apt update2. Next, install the dependencies for the python3-certbot-nginx package, which include the python3-acme, python3-certbot, python3-mock, python3-openssl, python3-pkg-resources, python3-pyparsing, and python3-zope.interface packages.
$ sudo apt install python3-acme python3-certbot python3-mock python3-openssl python3-pkg-resources python3-pyparsing python3-zope.interface3. Finally, install the python3-certbot-nginx package:
$ sudo apt install python3-certbot-nginx
Configure Nginx Server Blocks on Debian 9 - How to do it ?
This article covers how to create an Nginx server blocks to host multiple website on a single Debian machine. Nginx is a very popular high-performance web server that combines the power of reverse proxying, load balancing, caching and so much more. Depending on how it is configured, it can act as a reverse proxy as well as a load balancer for HTTP/HTTPS servers.
To install Nginx on Debian:
1. Update the Debian 10 Package Repository.
$ sudo apt update -y2. Install Nginx on Debian 10.
$ sudo apt install nginx -y3. To check the status of Nginx, execute:
$ systemctl status nginx
Install Nginx on Debian 9 Server - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to install Nginx on your Debian 9 server. Now you can deploy your applications and use Nginx as a web or proxy server. Nginx is more resource-friendly than Apache in most cases and can be used as a web server or reverse proxy.
To install Nginx on Debian:
1. Update our local package index so that we have access to the most recent package listings:
$ sudo apt update2. We can now install nginx:
$ sudo apt install nginxWhen prompted to confirm the installation, hit Enter to proceed. After that, apt will install Nginx and any required dependencies to your server.
Profiles available for Nginx:
- Nginx Full: This profile opens both port 80 (normal, unencrypted web traffic) and port 443 (TLS/SSL encrypted traffic).
- Nginx HTTP: This profile opens only port 80 (normal, unencrypted web traffic).
- Nginx HTTPS: This profile opens only port 443 (TLS/SSL encrypted traffic).
Install phpMyAdmin with Apache on Debian 9 - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers step by step process to Install and Configure phpMyAdmin with Apache on Debian 9 system. The phpMyAdmin utility is a graphical database management tool. By installing phpMyAdmin, you no longer need to use a default command-line interface to manage your databases.
To install wget:
1. Access your terminal window, and update your software package lists using the following command:
$ sudo apt update2. The wget utility allows you to download files directly from the terminal window. Enter the following command to install the wget tool:
$ sudo apt install wget -yTo install Apache on Debian:
1. Open a terminal window, and install Apache by entering the following command:
$ sudo apt install apache2 -y2. Enter the following command to make sure the Apache service is running:
$ systemctl status apache2In the output, you should see a green status that says active (running).
To Install PHP on Debian 10:
1. Install core PHP packages and Apache and MySQL plugins with the following command:
$ sudo apt install php php-cgi php-mysqli php-pear php-mbstring php-gettext libapache2-mod-php php-common php-phpseclib php-mysql -y2. Once the installation process is complete, verify that PHP has been installed:
$ php --versionThe system displays the current version of PHP, along with the date of the release.
Install MariaDB on Debian 9 Server - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to install MariaDB version on a Debian 10 server, and verify that it is running and has a safe initial configuration.
How To Install MariaDB on Debian 10 ?
1. To install MariaDB, update the package index on your server with apt:
$ sudo apt update2. Then install the package:
$ sudo apt install mariadb-server3. To Configure MariaDB, Run the security script:
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
Configure Apache Virtual Hosts on Debian 9 - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to Configure up Apache Virtual Hosts on a Debian 10 server. Using Apache Virtual Hosts you can host multiple domains on a single server.
Apache will break its functionality and components into individual units so you can customize independently. The basic unit that describes an individual site or domain is called a virtual host.
How to configure Apache Virtual Hosts on Debian ?
Apache is a free and open source web server used web server in the world, and it is commonly used in Linux servers.
To install Apache:
1. Check whether apache is already installed and running on your server. You can do this with the following command:
$ dpkg -l apache22. If apache is not installed, you can do this by running the following commands. First, make sure that the system repositories are up to date:
$ apt-get update3. To install the Apache web server, execute the following:
$ apt-get install apache24. After the installation is complete, you should enable Apache to start automatically upon server reboot with:
$ systemctl enable apache25. You can also check the status of your Apache service with the following command:
$ systemctl status apache2
If you want to secure your website with an SSL certificate, you can generate and Install a free Letsencrypt SSL certificate.
Create a Sudo User on Debian - Step by Step Process ?
This article covers how to create a user with sudo privileges. You can now log in to your Debian server with this user account and use sudo to run administrative commands. Basically, In linux sudo is masterpiece to allow users to execute commands with another user's privileges, default is root user.
How to Create a new user account in Debian ?
Create a new user account using the adduser command. Don't forget to replace username with your desired user name:
$ adduser usernameTo Add the user to the sudo group
Use the usermod command:
$ usermod -aG sudo username
Install Arduino IDE on Debian 10 - Step by Step Process to implement it ?
This article covers different methods to install the Arduino IDE on Debian system. To get the latest version of Arduino IDE, simply go for installation via tarball and snap. If you prefer an older release of Arduino, go for installation via apt.
Arduino boards are able to read inputs – light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message – and turn it into an output – activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing something online. You can tell your board what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board.
To do so you use the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring), and the Arduino Software (IDE), based on Processing.”
To Install Arduino IDE on Ubuntu:
1. Execute the command:
$ sudo apt install Arduino2. You will be provided with Y/N option, press y to continue.
3. Now wait for a while until the installation of Arduino IDE is completed.
To Launch Arduino IDE:
To launch Arduino IDE application on your system, hit the super key and in the search bar that appears, type Arduino. When the Arduino IDE icon appears, click on it to launch.
You will see the default view of Arduino IDE.
Install and Configure Apache Web Server with Virtual Host on Debian 10 - Do it now ?
This article covers how to perform installation and configuration of Apache web server on Debian 10.
Also, you will learn how to create virtual hosts on an Apache server and troubleshoot errors. These steps are almost the same for Ubuntu and LinuxMint distributions.
Apache HTTP Server is a free and open-source web server that delivers web content through the internet. It is commonly referred to as Apache and after development, it quickly became the most popular HTTP client on the web.
On most systems if you installed Apache with a package manager, or it came preinstalled, the Apache configuration file is located in one of these locations: /etc/apache2/httpd. conf. /etc/apache2/apache2.
Debian/Ubuntu Linux Specific Commands to Start/Stop/Restart Apache:
1. Restart Apache 2 web server, enter: # /etc/init.d/apache2 restart. $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart.
2. To stop Apache 2 web server, enter: # /etc/init.d/apache2 stop.
3. To start Apache 2 web server, enter: # /etc/init.d/apache2 start.
To check running status of LAMP stack:
1. For Ubuntu: # service apache2 status.
2. For CentOS: # /etc/init.d/httpd status.
3. For Ubuntu: # service apache2 restart.
4. For CentOS: # /etc/init.d/httpd restart.
5. You can use mysqladmin command to find out whether mysql is running or not.
Find Files in Debian 10 - How to perform this ?
This article covers the different methods of finding files in Debian 10.
To find a file in Debian:
Use the Locate command
1. Debian and Ubuntu sudo apt-get install locate.
2. CentOS yum install locate.
3. Prepare locate command for first use. To update the mlocate.db database before first use, run: sudo updatedb.
To use locate, open a terminal and type locate followed by the file name you are looking for.
To locate a file in Linux:
1. find . - name thisfile.txt. If you need to know how to find a file in Linux called thisfile.
2. find /home -name *.jpg. Look for all . jpg files in the /home and directories below it.
3. find . - type f -empty. Look for an empty file inside the current directory.
4. find /home -user randomperson-mtime 6 -iname ".db".
To find packages in Debian:
You can also search for a package using the aptitude Ncurses user interface.
1. Type 'aptitude' in the terminal and the following interface will be displayed in the window.
2. To search for a package, press '/' and then type the package name into the search bar.
How to use grep to find a file?
The grep command searches through the file, looking for matches to the pattern specified.
To use it type grep , then the pattern we're searching for and finally the name of the file (or files) we're searching in.
The output is the three lines in the file that contain the letters 'not'.
To list files in Linux:
The easiest way to list files by name is simply to list them using the ls command. Listing files by name (alphanumeric order) is, after all, the default.
You can choose the ls (no details) or ls -l (lots of details) to determine your view.
Which command have more searching options to search a file in file system in Linux?
Grep is a Linux / Unix command-line tool used to search for a string of characters in a specified file. The text search pattern is called a regular expression.
When it finds a match, it prints the line with the result.
The grep command is handy when searching through large log files.
grep is a command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines that match a regular expression.
Its name comes from the ed command g/re/p (globally search for a regular expression and print matching lines), which has the same effect.
To grep recursively in a directory:
To recursively search for a pattern, invoke grep with the -r option (or --recursive ). When this option is used grep will search through all files in the specified directory, skipping the symlinks that are encountered recursively.
Block or Unblock Ping Request on Debian 10 - How to perform this task ?
This article covers how you can block/unblock ping requests to your Debian system. You will learn different ways for blocking/unblocking ping requests either temporarily or permanently.
The --query-icmp-block=<type> option can be used to determine if a type is confgured to allow or deny.
The --add-icmp-block=<type> option can be used to block a certain type.
The --remove-icmp-block=<type> option can be used to not block a certain type.
After adding or removing a block, reload the firewall.
To block ping requests in Linux:
1. Edit /etc/sysctl.conf. Add the following line to your /etc/sysctl.conf : net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1. Then: sysctl -p.
2. Using iptables: iptables -I INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP.
3. With cron. Run crontab -e as root, then add the following line: @reboot echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all.
To block ping in iptables:
1. Add a rule that tells the iptables firewall to block ping in and out of a server by controlling the ICMP requests.
2. Remove the rule that tells the iptables firewall to allow ping in and out of a server by controlling the ICMP requests.
To enable ping on Linux server?
# iptables -D INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j REJECT D :
This command switch is used to delete the rule. Once the ping enabled, the server should now respond to ping requests
Modify Date, Time, and Timezone in Debian 10 - How to do it ?
This article covers how you can easily change the date, time, and timezone in your Debian system. To change your Debian system's timezone, run the sudo timedatectl set-timezone command followed by the long name of the time zone you want to set
Based on your convenience, you can either choose the command line or the GUI method. If you are using Ubuntu OS, you can visit our post on How to Change the Date, Time, and Timezone in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS .
Using the correct timezone is essential for many systems related tasks and processes.
For example, the cron daemon uses the system's timezone for executing cron jobs, and the timestamps in the log files are based on the same system's timezone.
On Debian, the system's timezone is set during the install, but it can be easily changed at a later time.
To check the Current Timezone:
timedatectl is a command-line utility that allows you to view and change the system's time and date. It is available on all modern systemd-based Linux systems:
$ timedatectl
To modify Change Time Zone in Debian 10 / Debian 9:
1. Using /etc/localtime File. In this method, we will use /etc/localtime (link to the original time zone file) file to set the timezone for your system.
2. Using timedatectl command. In this method, we will use the timedatectl command to change the time zone in Debian.
Assign Multiple IP Addresses to Single NIC in Debian 10 - How to do it ?
This article covers how to assign and remove multiple IP addresses to and from a single NIC. Based on your preferences, you can either assign the multiple IP addresses temporarily or permanently.
There's no simple command that you can run to determine whether the IP address on a Linux system is assigned by DHCP or static.
If it changes when the system restarts, it's clearly dynamically assigned, but even a dynamic address has some resistance to change.
The best way is to look at the configuration file.
To add a static route in Linux:
1. Use the route command with the –p option to add a persistent route: # route -p add default ip-address.
2. Use the route command with the –name option to add a persistent route by specifying a name rather than destination and gateway: # route -p add destination-address gateway-address -name name.
What is ip route command in Linux?
ip route is used to manipulate entries in the kernel routing tables.
Route types:
1. unicast - the route entry describes real paths to the destinations covered by the route prefix.
2. unreachable - these destinations are unreachable.
Packets are discarded and the ICMP message host unreachable is generated.
Create and Run a Shell Script in Debian 10 -Step by step process to do it ?
This article covers how to easily create a shell script and automate repetitive jobs in #Linux. Shell scripts are just a series of commands that you add in a file and run them together.
To write and execute a #script:
1. Open the #terminal. Go to the directory where you want to create your script.
2. Create a file with . sh extension.
3. Write the script in the file using an editor.
4. Make the script executable with command chmod +x <fileName>.
5. Run the script using ./<fileName>.
#Shell is a #UNIX term for an interface between a user and an operating system service.
Shell provides users with an interface and accepts human-readable commands into the system and executes those commands which can run automatically and give the program's output in a shell script.
Reboot Debian 10 - Different methods to do it ?
This article covers different methods to reboot your Debian 10 system. reboot command is used restart or reboot the system.
In a Linux system administration, there comes a need to restart the server after the completion of some network and other major updates.
It can be of software or hardware that are being carried on the server.
To reboot Linux using the command line:
1. To reboot the Linux system from a terminal session, sign in or “su”/”sudo” to the “root” account.
2. Then type “ sudo reboot ” to reboot the box.
3. Wait for some time and the Linux server will reboot itself.
To restart a Linux (Ubuntu / Debian) network?
1. Use the following command to restart the server networking service. # sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart or # sudo /etc/init.d/networking stop # sudo /etc/init.d/networking start else # sudo systemctl restart networking.
2. Once this done, use the following command to check the server network status.
Install MongoDB on Debian 10 - Step by step process to do it ?
This article covers how to #install / #uninstall MongoDB on your Debian system. You have also learned how to manage MongoDB services.
MongoDB is an opensource, cross-platform NoSQL database server.
In MongoDB, data is stored in flexible, JSON-like documents where fields can vary from document to document.
It does not require a predefined schema, and data structure can be changed over time.
To install MongoDB on #Debian:
Perform the following steps as root or user with sudo privileges to install MongoDB on a Debian system.
1. Install the packages required for adding a new repository:
$ sudo apt install dirmngr gnupg apt-transport-https software-properties-common ca-certificates curl2. Add the MongoDB GPG key to your system:
$ curl -fsSL https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc | sudo apt-key add -3. Enable the MongoDB repository:
$ sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian buster/mongodb-org/4.2 main'4. Packages with older versions of MongoDB are not available for Debian 10.
Update the packages list and install the mongodb-org meta-package:
$ sudo apt update$sudo apt install mongodb-org
The following packages will be installed on the system as a part of the mongodb-org package:
mongodb-org-server - The mongod daemon and corresponding init scripts and configurations.
mongodb-org-mongos - The mongos daemon.
mongodb-org-shell - The mongo shell is an interactive JavaScript interface to MongoDB. It is used to perform administrative tasks through the command line.
mongodb-org-tools - Contains several MongoDB tools for importing and exporting data, statistics, as well as other utilities.
To Start the #MongoDB service and enable it to start on boot:
sudo systemctl enable mongod --now
Install Google Chrome on Debian 10 - How to do it ?
This article covers different methods to install and enjoy Google Chrome on your Debian 10 system. Moreover, whenever you feel like you do not need this browser any longer, then we have even explained to you the method of removing this browser from your Debian 10 system for your convenience.
To Install Google Chrome on Debian:
1. Downloading Google Chrome. Open the terminal either by using the Ctrl+Alt+T keyboard shortcut or by clicking on the terminal icon.
2. Installing Google Chrome. Once the download is complete, install Google Chrome with apt : sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb.
Install PostgreSQL on Debian 10 - Step by step process to do it ?
This article will guide you on how you can install PostgreSQL #DBMS on your Debian 10 system. Also, we also shared with you the method with which you can remove the PostgreSQL DBMS from your #Debian 10 system.
#PostgreSQL supports transaction s, subselects, trigger s, view s, foreign key referential integrity, and sophisticated locking.
pgAdmin is the de facto GUI tool for PostgreSQL, and the first tool anyone would use for PostgreSQL. It supports all PostgreSQL operations and features while being free and open-source. With pgAdmin you can Create, view and edit on all common PostgreSQL objects.
#PgAdmin is graphical user interface administration tool for PostgreSQL. It does not include a PostgreSQL database server.
To install PostgreSQL 9.5 on #Ubuntu:
1. sudo apt-get update.
2. sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib.
3. sudo -u postgres psql.
4. # Replace xxxxxxx with your own password ALTER USER postgres WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'xxxxxxx';
5. # Feel free to replace nano with an editor of your choice sudo nano /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/pg_hba.conf.
ANALYZE in #Postgres collects statistics about the contents of tables in the database, and stores the results in the pg_statistic system catalog. Subsequently, the query planner uses these statistics to help determine the most efficient execution plans for queries.
Install Wine on Debian 10 - Step by step process ?
This article will guide you on steps to install Wine on Debian via WineHQ repository. Also you will learn how to uninstall it from your system if you no longer need it.
For official documentation, you can visit Wine for Debian.
If you are working on Linux Mint OS, visit our post on How to Install Wine on Linux Mint 20 .
Wine stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. While a virtual machine or emulator simulates internal Windows logic, Wine translates those Windows logic to native UNIX/POSIX-complaint logic.
In simple and non-technical words, Wine converts internal Windows commands to commands your Linux system can natively understand.
To Check Wine Version:
Wine installation successfully completed.
Use the following command to check the version of wine installed on your system
wine --version
A Linux repository is a storage location from which your system retrieves and installs OS updates and applications.
Each repository is a collection of software hosted on a remote server and intended to be used for installing and updating software packages on Linux systems.
Repositories contain thousands of programs.
Methods to Log Out of Debian 10 ?
This article will guide you on how you can log out from your Debian 10 system. Here, you will learn the different methods of logging out of a #Debian system.
exit command in #linux is used to exit the shell where it is currently running.
It takes one more parameter as [N] and exits the shell with a return of status N.
If n is not provided, then it simply returns the status of last #command that is executed. Syntax: exit [n].
pkill is a command-line utility that sends signals to the processes of a running program based on given criteria.
The processes can be specified by their full or partial names, a user running the process, or other attributes.
Methods to uninstall programs from Debian 10 ?
This article will guide you on how to uninstall programs from Debian 10. The first method can be used if you prefer #GUI over #CLI. The second method can be used if you only intend to delete a program without its configuration files. The third mthod can be used if you intend to delete a program along with all of its configuration files. Finally, the fourth mthod can be used if you want to get rid of all the unused packages and dependencies altogether.
Whenever you add a repository using "add-apt-repository" command, it will be stored in /etc/apt/sources. list file.
To delete a software repository from Ubuntu and its derivatives, just open the /etc/apt/sources. list file and look for the repository entry and delete it.
Running sudo apt-get update (or sudo aptitude update ) updates this on your local system. This is the step that actually retrieves information about what packages can be installed, including what updates to currently installed packages packages are available, from Internet sources.
To Uninstall Programs on #Debian:
1. Go to the Installed tab.
2. It will list all the installed #applications in your system.
3. From the list, search for the application you want to #uninstall and click the Remove button in front of it.
4. When you click the Remove button, the following message will appear for you to confirm the decision.
Step by step process to Install the latest MySQL on Debian 10 ?
This article will guide you on how to #install #MySQL server on Debian 10 #Linux system. Also we looked into how to secure the installation and connect with the MySQL shell. Using the Validate password #plugin you can make a more secure database MySQL password #authentication.
MySQL is an #RDBMS tostore, retrieve, modify and administrate a database usingSQL.
The mysql #command:
1. -h followed by the server host name (server.linuxapt.com).
2. -u followed by the account user name (use your MySQL username).
3. -p which tells mysql to prompt for a password.
4. database the name of the database (use your database name).
How to create and run a Perl script in Debian 10 ?
This article will guide you on steps to create your first #Perl #script and execute it in Debian 10. Here you will learn the basic method of creating and running a simple Perl script. Once you manage to learn this, you can use Perl scripting for lots of other programmatically complex problems.
To run a Perl script:
1. Write and Run Your First Script. All you need to write Perl #programs is a text editor.
2. Write Your Script. Create a new text file and type the following exactly as shown: #!usr/bin/perl.
3. Run Your Script. Back at the command prompt, change to the directory where you saved the Perl script.
How to Set Up OpenVPN Server on Debian 10 ?
This article will guide you on how to set up an OpenVPN server on Debian Linux 10 server.
